Cell borders play a crucial role in enhancing the visual clarity and organization of data in Excel spreadsheets. Adding borders to cells can help draw attention to specific data points, highlight headers, or create clear boundaries between different sections of your worksheet. On the other hand, removing borders can provide a sleek and seamless appearance, especially when you want to eliminate distractions and focus solely on the data itself.

In this comprehensive guide, we will walk you through the process of adding or removing cell borders in Excel by using the Spire.XLS for Python library.

• Add Borders to a Selected Cell or Cell Range in a Worksheet
• Add Borders to the Cell Range Containing Data in a Worksheet
• Add Left, Top, Right, Bottom, Diagonal Borders to a Cell
• Remove Borders of a Cell or Cell Range in a Worksheet

Install Spire.XLS for Python

This scenario requires Spire.XLS for Python and plum-dispatch v1.7.4. They can be easily installed in your Windows through the following pip command.

pip install Spire.XLS

If you are unsure how to install, please refer to this tutorial: How to Install Spire.XLS for Python on Windows

Add Borders to a Selected Cell or Cell Range in a Worksheet in Python

Borders can be applied to individual cells, groups of cells, or even entire ranges to create clear boundaries and make data stand out. By adding borders, you can effectively organize and structure your data, making it easier to analyze and understand.

With Spire.XLS for Python, accessing specific cells or cell ranges is made easy through the Worksheet.Range[name: str] property. Once you have obtained the desired cell or cell range, you can apply an outside border using the CellRange.BorderAround() method. Additionally, you can apply inside borders to a cell range using the CellRange.BorderInside() method.

To apply borders to a cell or cell range, follow the steps below.

• Create a Workbook object.
• Load an Excel document from the specified path.
• Get a specific worksheet from the workbook.
• Get a cell or cell range using Worksheet.Range[name: str] property.
• Apply outside borders to the cell or cell range using CellRange.BorderAround() method.
• Apply inside borders to the cell range using CellRange.BorderInside() method.
• Save the workbook to a new Excel file.

from spire.xls import *
from spire.xls.common import *

# Create a Workbook object
workbook = Workbook()

# Load an Excel document
workbook.LoadFromFile("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\sample.xlsx")

# Get the first worksheet
worksheet = workbook.Worksheets[0]

# Get a specific cell 
cell = worksheet.Range["C11"]

# Apply borders to the cell
cell.BorderAround(LineStyleType.Medium, Color.get_Black())

# Get a cell range
cellRange = worksheet.Range["B2:C6"]

# Apply outside borders to the cell range
cellRange.BorderAround(LineStyleType.Thin, Color.get_Black())

# Apply inside borders to the cell range
cellRange.BorderInside(LineStyleType.Thin, Color.get_Black())

# Save the document
workbook.SaveToFile("Output/AddBordersToCellRange.xlsx", ExcelVersion.Version2016)

# Dispose resources
workbook.Dispose()

Add Borders to the Cell Range Containing Data in a Worksheet in Python

The range that contains data in a worksheet is commonly referred to as the "allocated range" or "used range". It represents the rectangular area that encompasses all the cells with data, including text, numbers, formulas, and other types of content.

To retrieve the cell range having data, use the Worksheet.AllocatedRange property. Then, you can easily apply borders to this range using the BorderAround() and BorderInside() methods.

The steps to add borders to the cell range containing data are as follows.

• Create a Workbook object.
• Load an Excel document from the specified path.
• Get a specific worksheet from the workbook.
• Get the cell range that contains data using Worksheet.AllocatedRange property.
• Apply outside borders to the cell or cell range using CellRange.BorderAround() method.
• Apply inside borders to the cell range using CellRange.BorderInside() method.
• Save the workbook to a new Excel file.

from spire.xls import *
from spire.xls.common import *

# Create a Workbook object
workbook = Workbook()

# Load an Excel document
workbook.LoadFromFile("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\sample.xlsx")

# Get the first worksheet
worksheet = workbook.Worksheets[0]

# Get the cell range that contains data
locatedRange = worksheet.AllocatedRange

# Apply outside borders to the cell range
locatedRange .BorderAround(LineStyleType.MediumDashed, Color.get_Black())

# Apply inside borders to the cell range
locatedRange .BorderInside(LineStyleType.Thin, Color.get_Black())

# Save the document
workbook.SaveToFile("Output/AddBordersToLocatedRange.xlsx", ExcelVersion.Version2016)

# Dispose resources
workbook.Dispose()

Add Left, Top, Right, Bottom, Diagonal Borders to a Cell in Python

In addition to applying outside and inside borders, you have the option to add left, top, right, bottom, and diagonal borders to individual cells or cell ranges. This feature allows you to go beyond basic border customization and provides additional flexibility to highlight important information, separate sections within your worksheet, or provide a visual structure to your data.

Spire.XLS provides convenient access to specific borders, including the left, right, top, bottom, and diagonal borders, through properties such as CellRange.Borders[BordersLineType.EdgeLeft]. Once you have obtained the desired border, you have the flexibility to customize its appearance by utilizing the IBorder.LineStyle property and the IBorder.Color property.

To add left, top, right, bottom, diagonal borders to a cell, follow the following steps.

• Create a Workbook object.
• Load an Excel document from the specified path.
• Get a specific worksheet from the workbook.
• Get a specific cell using Worksheet.Range property.
• Get the left, top, right, bottom and diagonal borders of the cell using the properties such as CellRange.Borders[BordersLineType.EdgeLeft].
• Set the line style of the border using IBorder.LineStyle property
• Set the color of the border using IBorder.Color property.
• Save the workbook to a new Excel file.

from spire.xls import *
from spire.xls.common import *

# Create a Workbook object
workbook = Workbook()

# Load an Excel document
workbook.LoadFromFile("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\sample.xlsx")

# Get the first worksheet
worksheet = workbook.Worksheets[0]

# Get a cell
cell = worksheet.Range["B11"]

# Get the left, top, right, bottom border of the cell 
leftBorder = cell.Borders[BordersLineType.EdgeLeft]
topBorder = cell.Borders[BordersLineType.EdgeTop]
rightBorder = cell.Borders[BordersLineType.EdgeRight]
bottomBorder = cell.Borders[BordersLineType.EdgeBottom]

# Set the border type respectively
leftBorder.LineStyle = LineStyleType.Thick
topBorder.LineStyle = LineStyleType.Dotted
rightBorder.LineStyle = LineStyleType.SlantedDashDot
bottomBorder.LineStyle = LineStyleType.Double

# Set the border color respectively
leftBorder.Color = Color.get_Red()
topBorder.Color = Color.get_Brown()
rightBorder.Color = Color.get_DarkGray()
bottomBorder.Color = Color.get_OrangeRed()

# Get a specific cell 
cell = worksheet.Range["C10"]

# Get the diagonal border of the cell
diagonalBorder = cell.Borders[BordersLineType.DiagonalDown]

# Set the border style
diagonalBorder.LineStyle = LineStyleType.Thin

# Save the document
workbook.SaveToFile("Output/BorderOfEdge.xlsx", ExcelVersion.Version2016)

# Dispose resources
workbook.Dispose()

Remove Borders of a Cell or Cell Range in a Worksheet in Python

Borders can be removed from individual cells, groups of cells, or even entire ranges, allowing you to reduce visual noise and clutter, making your data easier to interpret and analyze. Additionally, you can choose to remove borders from specific sides of a cell, such as the left, top, right, or bottom, which can alter the visual appearance and enhance the overall presentation.

To eliminate borders surrounding or within a cell or cell range, you can easily achieve this by setting the CellRange.Borders.LineStyle property to LineStyleType.none. Similarly, if you want to remove a border on a specific side, such as the left side, you can accomplish this by setting the CellRange.Borders[BordersLineType.EdgeLeft].LineStyle property to LineStyleType.none.

The steps to remove borders of a cell or cell range as follows.

• Create a Workbook object.
• Load an Excel document from the specified path.
• Get a specific worksheet from the workbook.
• Get a specific cell or cell range using Worksheet.Range property.
• Remove all borders of the cell or cell range by setting CellRange.Borders.LineStyle property to LineStyleType.none.
• Save the workbook to a new Excel file.

from spire.xls import *
from spire.xls.common import *

# Create a Workbook object
workbook = Workbook()

# Load an Excel document
workbook.LoadFromFile("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\BorderExample.xlsx")

# Get the first worksheet
worksheet = workbook.Worksheets[0]

# Get a cell 
cell = worksheet.Range["C11"]

# Remove borders by setting line style to none
cell.Borders.LineStyle = LineStyleType.none

# Remove border on a specific side
# cell.Borders[BordersLineType.EdgeLeft].LineStyle = LineStyleType.none

# Get a cell range
cellRange = worksheet.Range["B2:C6"]

# Remove borders by setting line style to none
cellRange.Borders.LineStyle = LineStyleType.none

# Save the document
workbook.SaveToFile("Output/RemoveBorders.xlsx", ExcelVersion.Version2016)

# Dispose resources
workbook.Dispose()

Apply for a Temporary License

If you'd like to remove the evaluation message from the generated documents, or to get rid of the function limitations, please request a 30-day trial license for yourself.

Gridlines in Microsoft Excel provide a visual aid that helps users navigate through data and maintain a structured layout. By default, Excel displays gridlines in a light color to separate cells, making it easier to distinguish and locate specific data. However, there are instances when you may want to hide or even modify the appearance of gridlines to suit your specific needs. In this article, we will explore how to hide, show, and change gridlines in Excel in Python using Spire.XLS for Python.

• Hide or Show Gridlines in Excel in Python
• Change Gridlines in Excel in Python

Install Spire.XLS for Python

This scenario requires Spire.XLS for Python and plum-dispatch v1.7.4. They can be easily installed in your Windows through the following pip command.

pip install Spire.XLS

If you are unsure how to install, please refer to this tutorial: How to Install Spire.XLS for Python on Windows

Hide or Show Gridlines in Excel in Python

The Worksheet.GridLinesVisible property provided by Spire.XLS for Python is used to control the visibility of gridlines in an Excel worksheet. If you want to hide the gridlines in the worksheet, set this property to False. Conversely, if you wish to make the hidden gridlines visible again, set this property to True. The detailed steps are as follows.

• Create an object of the Workbook class.
• Load an Excel file using the Workbook.LoadFromFile() method.
• Get a specific worksheet by its index using the Workbook.Worksheets[index] property.
• Hide or show the gridlines in the worksheet by setting the Worksheet.GridLinesVisible property as False or True.
• Save the result file using the Workbook.SaveToFile() method.

from spire.xls import *
from spire.xls.common import *

# Create a Workbook object
workbook = Workbook()
# Load an Excel file
workbook.LoadFromFile("Input.xlsx")

# Get the first worksheet
sheet = workbook.Worksheets[0]
            
# Hide the gridlines in the worksheet
sheet.GridLinesVisible = False
 
# Show the hidden gridlines in the worksheet
# sheet.GridLinesVisible = True
 
# Save the result file
workbook.SaveToFile("HideGridlines.xlsx", ExcelVersion.Version2016)

workbook.Dispose()

Change Gridlines in Excel in Python

Spire.XLS for Python provides the Worksheet.GridLineColor property, which allows you to customize the color of gridlines in an Excel worksheet. By using this property, you can change the default color of gridlines to your desired choice. The detailed steps are as follows.

• Create an object of the Workbook class.
• Load an Excel file using the Workbook.LoadFromFile() method.
• Get a specific worksheet by its index using the Workbook.Worksheets[index] property.
• Change the color of the gridlines in the worksheet using the Worksheet.GridLineColor property.
• Save the result file using the Workbook.SaveToFile() method.

from spire.xls import *
from spire.xls.common import *

# Create a Workbook object
workbook = Workbook()
# Load an Excel file
workbook.LoadFromFile("Input.xlsx")

# Get the first worksheet
sheet = workbook.Worksheets[0]

# Change the color of the gridlines in the worksheet
sheet.GridLineColor = ExcelColors.Red
 
# Save the result file
workbook.SaveToFile("ChangeGridlineColor.xlsx", ExcelVersion.Version2016)

workbook.Dispose()

Apply for a Temporary License

If you'd like to remove the evaluation message from the generated documents, or to get rid of the function limitations, please request a 30-day trial license for yourself.

In PowerPoint, properly sized slides help make the document look professional. When giving presentations in different scenarios, adjusting slide sizes to match the aspect ratio of the projector or screen ensures an optimal viewing experience for all audience members, thus increasing engagement. In this article, you will learn how to change the slide size of a PowerPoint presentation in Python using Spire.Presentation for Python.

• Change the Slide Size to a Preset Size
• Change the Slide Size to a Custom Size

Install Spire.Presentation for Python

This scenario requires Spire.Presentation for Python and plum-dispatch v1.7.4. They can be easily installed in your Windows through the following pip command.

pip install Spire.Presentation

If you are unsure how to install, please refer to this tutorial: How to Install Spire.Presentation for Python on Windows

Change the Slide Size to a Preset Size in Python

Spire.Presentation for Python provides the Presentation.SlideSize.Type property to set or change the slide size to a preset size. The following are the detailed steps.

• Create a Presentation instance.
• Load a PowerPoint presentation using Presentation.LoadFromFile() method.
• Change the slide size of the presentation using Presentation.SlideSize.Type property.
• Save the result document using Presentation.SaveToFile() method.

from spire.presentation import *

# Create a Presentation instance
presentation = Presentation()

# Load a PowerPoint document 
presentation.LoadFromFile("sample.pptx")

# Set or change the slide size 
presentation.SlideSize.Type = SlideSizeType.Screen4x3

# Save the result document
presentation.SaveToFile("ChangeSlideSize.pptx", FileFormat.Pptx2016)
presentation.Dispose()

Change the Slide Size to a Custom Size in Python

Customizing the size of slides requires changing the slide size type to Custom first, and then you can set a desired size through the Presentation.SlideSize.Size property. The following are the detailed steps.

• Create a Presentation instance.
• Load a PowerPoint presentation using Presentation.LoadFromFile() method.
• Change the slide size type to custom using Presentation.SlideSize.Type property.
• Customize the slide size using Presentation.SlideSize.Size property.
• Save the result document using Presentation.SaveToFile() method.

from spire.presentation import *

# Create a Presentation instance
presentation = Presentation()

# Load a PowerPoint document 
presentation.LoadFromFile("sample.pptx")

# Change the slide size type to custom
presentation.SlideSize.Type = SlideSizeType.Custom

# Set the slide size
presentation.SlideSize.Size = SizeF(900.0,600.0)

# Save the result document
presentation.SaveToFile("CustomSlideSize.pptx", FileFormat.Pptx2016)
presentation.Dispose()

Apply for a Temporary License

If you'd like to remove the evaluation message from the generated documents, or to get rid of the function limitations, please request a 30-day trial license for yourself.